Designing an Ecological Study

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چکیده

Ecology can be defined as the study of ecological systems. A system is any set of components, living or nonliving, that are tied together by regular interactions. An ecological system is made up of one or more organisms, together with the nonliving environment with which they interact. Ecological systems exist at several different levels of organization. An ecological system can be a single organism and its surroundings, a population or set of interacting populations in a certain habitat, or the entire community together with the abiotic environment with which these species interact, a unit termed an ecosystem.

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تاریخ انتشار 2016